The Aquitaine region of France
December 31, 2007
Aquitaine, whose name means “country of waters” in Latin, is located in southwestern France and is composed of five districts: the Dordogne (24), the Gironde (33), Landes (40), Lot-et-Garonne (47) and the Pyrenees-Atlantiques (64).
The county seat is Bordeaux and the area’s population numbers 3 049 000 in 2296 towns and villages. It is the 3rd largest area of the country with 41308 km2, which gives it a wealth of natural spaces and a beautiful variety of landscapes.
Indeed, here you’ll find not only mountains (the famous Pyrenees), but also lakes, forests (such as Landes), large rural areas, and a long coastline skirting the Atlantic Ocean along the entire western border of the area. This great diversity of beautiful terrain along with the sunny and temperate climate makes the area favorable to various industries and activities: tourism, agriculture (corn, wine.), oyster farming in the basin of Arcachon, harbor traffic (Bordeaux is the 3rd most important port of France) and the aircraft industry (Dassault).
Aquitaine can be regarded as a cradle of humanity, since Homo Erectus lived there more than 400 000 years ago, as the paintings left in the caves of Lascaux and Eyzies still attest; the famous Cro-Magnon cave is located in the Vézère valley of the Dordogne. Other later civilizations left their traces, still evident in the cities and villages, with a well-preserved historical heritage. The town of Périgueux, for instance, is a beautiful example of Roman architecture. The abbeys, churches and chapels that mark the way towards Saint Jacques de Compostelle recall the Middle Ages; a great example of this is the monolithic abbey of Saint-Emilion, classified a UNESCO world heritage site. The illustrious history of the area is also told through its many castles, including more than thousand in the Dordogne, such as Castelnaud la Chapelle, Montfort and Montbazillac, as well as its country homes such as Montpazier and its ramparts (Domme). Aquitaine also gave birth to many important writers: Montesquieu was born and lived in the Chateau de la Brède in the Gironde, Montaigne at Vélines in the Dordogne. In addition to its history, Aquitaine is also known for culinary specialties like the famed foie gras, its traditions (you can still hear Basque and the Occitan languages spoken there) and its sunny disposition. Admired for its energy and its friendliness, the area maintains with pride many festive events such as fairs (Saint Sever, Bayonne, Mont-de-Marsan, Hagetmau, Aire sur adour…), and bodegas, but also bullfights, country traditions as the festival of bird migration at Lourdios-Ichère, the wine festival in Bordeaux… all accompanied by songs, dancing, and great meals.
As far as its beaches go, Aquitaine has been carefully safeguarded in order to avoid excessive urbanization and is a great favorite for summer tourism, in particular on the Landes coast (Hossegor, Biscarrosse, Seignosse, Capbreton, Mimizan…) Besides its excellent surfing conditions (Lacanau hosts the world championship trials each year), the coastal zone offers chains of ponds that are true ornithological reserves. It is also famous for its immense dunes, such as the dune of Pilat, the highest dune of Europe, which tops 104 meters an offers unparalleled ocean and the forest views.
Once synonymous with marshland, the department of Landes was cleared and timbered at the request of Napoleon in 1857. The new pines then became the prize possession of the area, giving over 30 000 people a livelihood (exploiting their wood and resin) and bestowing notoriety on the district by becoming Europe’s largest forest. The scent of the pines mixed with the ocean spray makes it a pleasant place for relaxation and outdoor activities such as hiking in the Regional Natural reserve of the Landes de Gascogne, hunting for mushrooms, sweet chestnuts and truffles, and golf (the courses of Moliets, Casteljoux and Rochebois come to mind). The “natural museum” of Grande Landes de Sabres allows visitors to meet this exceptional natural environment face to face, as well as its culture and its unique wood-paneled architecture (Marquèze). On top of all this, many thermal spas (Dax, Saint-Paul-Les-Dax, Saubusse-The-Baths, Eugenie-The-Baths…) are scattered throughout the countryside, to the great pleasure of spa enthusiasts.
To the north of Landes, the Gironde makes Aquitaine along with Bordeaux the number one wine-producing area of France, with vines branching out all around its estuaries. Recognized the world over, these very old vineyards dating from Roman times made great strides in the 12th century thanks to the English market. Today, 12000 castles share the field, as well as more than 50 “appellations” or names of types of wine. Visits to the cellars and these exceptional landscapes that surround them charm wine lovers, amateurs and experts alike. Bordeaux, a city chock-full of history, is the capital of this peerless wine-producing area. Here you’ll find Chartrons, district of wine merchants, but also one of the most beautiful monuments of France, the Grand Théâtre.
Further to the east, the Lot-et-Garonne is not lacking in uniqueness. The smallest district of Aquitaine, it’s known for its famous prunes of Agen; but this country of valleys also offers very attractive surroundings, emphasized by a network of 200 km of inland waterways where one can rent boats and enjoy the fabulous natural decor at a deliciously languorous pace. Area of rolling hills, the Agenais region offers varied cultures, orchards with fields of tobacco and poplars, tailor-made for long country walks.
Lastly, Aquitaine’s majestic mountains that form a natural border with Spain are a unique and well-preserved playground boasting splendid panoramas. The Pyrenees Atlantiques extend from the ocean in Béarn, passing through the Basque Country. This last part of the coastline offers the attractions of the ocean, with its water-based villages and small fishing ports (Bidart, Guéthary, Saint-Jean-Of-Luz), and its vast beaches (Biarritz), but also the sublime landscapes of the “basse Pyrenees” gentle near the ocean’s edge but that intensify as one travels east to tall peaks (Peak of Anie to 2504 m). Of course, one cannot talk of the Basque Country without evoking its folklore, still so dynamic. Steeped in a strong identity, a specific regional language and a colorful lifestyle, the Basque traditions are honored from the churches to the grounds where men play boules, to the traditional wood-paneled houses. .
Béarn, in the west, is divided between high peaks and verdant valleys. Here one can practice sports as varied as hang gliding, paragliding, dirt biking, mountain-biking and summer hiking, enjoying to the fullest the area’s luxuriant flora and fauna, dominated by the famous brown bear. Exciting water sports on the rivers like rafting and canyoning are also a great way to discover many remarkable sites. In winter, charming ski resorts like Gourette or Arette-Pierre-Saint-Martin whose powerful and modern equipment rivals that you can find in the Alps, opens for the ski season, Lastly, the little Artouste train is a relaxing andentertaining way to explore the beautiful valley of Ossau, departing from the Peak of Sagette.
The “Centre” region, the Garden of France
December 28, 2007
Discover the historic and natural treasures of the “Centre” region, the Garden of France.
Home to rivers and forests as splendid as its spectacular chateaux, the Central area of France is a paradise for tourists and nature lovers.
The Central area of France has a special relationship with the Paris area, being less than 200 km to the south. Composed of six districts, it has 2 480 000 inhabitants and extends over 39 151 km2. Orleans is the regional prefecture and from it (18), the Eure-and-Loire (28), Indre (36), the Indre-and-Loire (37), it Dormouse-and-Expensive (41) and Loiret (45).
Numerous historical events played out here, and the area maintains traces of the various eras that succeeded each other here. One finds evidence of a human occupation starting in prehistoric times, but the Middle Ages more deeply marks the region. The towns of Beaugency and Bourges were large medieval cities. Loches is distinguished by its dungeon, its royal manor and its college; Chateaudin by its castle built and occupied by the Counts of Blois and Dunois.
Above all, the Centre area is known for its wealth of magnificent chateaux that recall the region’s role as the cradle of royalty. The royal Residence of Chambord is an exceptional example of architecture dating from the Renaissance and was the symbol of the power of François Ier. The Chateau of Chenonceau nearby was taken over by Catherine de Medici upon the death of her husband Henri II. The chateau of Valençay is characterized by the richness of its furnishings and its style bridging the Renaissance and the Classical periods. Besides its castles, these cities offer many historic monuments from this period, such as the Saint-Anthony Tower and the town hall in Loches. Also, the sacred buildings offer many clues to the history of the area. Among these, two grand cathedrals are classified as UNESCO world heritage sites: Notre-Dame-de-Chartres Cathedral, built between 12th and the 13th centuries, and Saint-Étienne-de-Bourges cathedral, with its magnificently decorated gate. The abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire is an exceptional testimony to the Roman influences in the area. Certain cities offer a remarkable concentration of religious monuments, such as Tours, with its 12th century Saint-Julien abbey, its 13th century Cathedral, its 15th century cloister and a good many others.
Besides its prestigious historical inheritance, the Centre area has many natural treasures. Indeed, several areas are scrupulously preserved, including three regional natural reserves. The Perche is a patchwork of different landscapes, ore-rich hills, meadows with orchards and wooded valleys. The PNR (National Reserve Park) Loire-Anjou-Touraine, located between Angers and Tours, makes it possible to the visitors to discover the area’s remarkable fauna and flora on well-marked trails or on its river in a canoe or kayak. Bordering Berry, Brenne covers some of the largest French continental wetlands and is set apart by its thousands of ponds, home to dense and diverse wildlife.
Apart from these parks, certain areas are particularly well preserved and unusual, such as Sologne, strewn not only with ponds but also forestland, whose wealth of fauna and flora is irresistible to nature lovers. Lastly, the forest of Orleans, which sits on 34 700 hectares, is the largest national forest of France and is the garden spot of this regional capital.
To this palette of beautiful landscapes, add another treasure: water. Indeed, the ponds of Brenne and the Sologne act as true nature preserves and are home to an enormous number of bird species. In the same way, the rivers crisscrossing the countryside are fabulous areas for fishing, hunting and other activities. Formerly major hubs of communication and trade, the Loire and the Seine offer a great biological diversity today. The Loire is indeed the last wild river of Europe and is marked by sumptuous and varied terrains. It is a wonderful place for exploration and tourism, especially on slow river trips aboard famous futreaux, flat-bottomed barges. Bordered by a succession of charming villages, towns full of art and history and castles such as the royal residence of Amboise and the royal Castle of Blois, this river is a potent cocktail of natural and historical delights, which makes it a site of endless fascination.
The “Centre” area, known as the “garden of France”, bears its name well: it is a unique pleasure to walk in, stepping lightly through its green landscapes and its sumptuous past.
Winter in France means it’s time to ski! Discover France’s many fabulous ski resorts and snow activities for your winter vacation
December 27, 2007
With more than 400 sites dedicated to winter sports, France offers a broad range of destinations for the merriest of holidays. Now’s the time to escape and enjoy fun in the snow and the warmth of family – in France’s great resorts!
THE ALPS, THE KINGDOM OF SKIING
Everyone loves the Rhone-Alps area for its tourist attractions and its beautiful diversity of landscapes. European snow capital thanks to its 216 winter sports resorts, the area is also prized for its hydrotherapy spas and its splendid natural sites. Between Courchevel, Méribel, Megève and Val of Isere lie the most beautiful ski areas Europe, Les Trois Vallées, Espace Killy, Portes du Soleil. Killy for example, offers 300 km of trails, 90 ski lifts, 2 glaciers, 2 snow parks and a variety of exposures and altitudes which makes it possible to always find good quality snow—a veritable skiers’ paradise!
Cultivating a long-standing first-class image with their mix of luxury, sport and tradition, the charming ski stations of the Alps are the favorites of wealthy jet setters.
To enjoy the high life without the high price, just stay in the small neighboring villages: Sainte-Foy Tarentaise, convenient for skiing Val d’Isere, Oz en Oisans, very close to Alpe d’ Huez, or Combloux, not far from Megève.
At night, gaily lit-up hotels and shops festoon the mountain. Shows and entertainment mark the evenings all through the holidays. It’s also the perfect time to sample the fine dining and local fare in one of the many restaurants and to share warm and pleasant moments with friends and family over a good glass of hot mulled wine.
THE PYRENNES, AUTHENTIC AND CONVIVIAL
The Pyrenean stations have all the ingredients for a perfect winter vacation: great snow, sunshine, a friendly welcome and lots of fun après-ski activities. The ski areas are family-oriented and down-to-earth without being any less dynamic and well equipped. Each one has its own unique character: Luz Ardidenis youthful and vibrant, while in Saint-Lary visitors enjoy the easy pace of mountain village life among the charming old buildings; Peyragudes has its breathtaking panoramic views and spas, while the excitement of international competitions and pro sports sets the tone at the largest ski area of the Pyrenees, Bagnères Mongie.
The pleasures of winter sports and spectacular mountain views make for a uniquely satisfying family vacation. Whether your tastes run to downhill skiing, cross-country, hiking in snowshoes through the spectacular decor of peaks and fir trees, snowboarding or truly extreme sports, there’s something for everyone. The human touch, local architecture and charming character are all well preserved in these mountain villages, making for wonderfully authentic good times. The many tourist attractions are designed to enhance anything from a weekend getaway to a longer stay.
LE MASSIF CENTRAL, NATURE ACTIVITIES AND FAMILY FUN
If you want to get off the beaten path and to spend your winter holidays in unspoiled landscapes, the Massif Central is just the ticket. This gentle environment lends itself to many activities: long walks, ski touring, hikes in snowshoes, dog sledding and snowmobiling. The plateaus of Aubrac, in Aveyron and Margeride, in Lozere, are particular favorites with hikers and cross-country skiers with their many kilometers of trails.
What a way for the whole family to take advantage of excellent snow conditions and to experience the fabulous panoramas afforded by the round peaks of the area. Lovers of downhill skiing are not left out, since several ski areas cater to them all winter long. The Station of Lioran, for example, has particularly powerful equipment. It stretches over 150 hectares through majestic fir trees, with a range of 1250 to 1850 meters in altitude and offers more than 40 trails with special zones equipped for freeride, a snow park and night skiing.
Nestled on one of the slopes of Sancy, Super Besse is also a fantastically well-equipped ski resort. On the other face of Puy de Sancy, the Mont Doré boasts soaring slopes and has everything you could ask for in a family holiday.
Spending Christmas holidays in the Massif Central means a truly unique sporting discovery for families in the great outdoors. The fabulous ski areas France boasts make it possible everyone to find a resort to match his or her desire: chills, thrills and new sensations, Scandinavian sites or cross-country skiing, family strolls and activities in nature—something for every taste and every budget.
So, happy holiday to all — and happy New Year!
The Burgundy region of France
December 24, 2007
Burgundy is located at the south east of the Island of France and sits on 31 582 km2. It has a population of 1 610 067 and is composed of 4 departments whose prefecture is Dijon: Yonne (89), the Gold Coast (21), Nievre (58) and Saone-et-Loire (71).
Human habitation in this region goes back at least 90 000 years; the Neanderthals and later the Cro-Magnons sheltered themselves in the caves of Arcy-on-Cure. Later, it was the site of a grand Celtic era and was decisive in the conquest of Gaul by Julius Caesar. Vercingetorix gave up the throne to Caesar in Alésia, capitulating after a long siege. Traces of this Gallo-Roman time still remain in the areas around Alise-Sainte-Reine, home to a vast archaeological building site.
The tribe of Burgondes gave its name to the area; later during the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Burgondie was divided into the lands of Comté of Burgundy (now Frank-comté) and a Duchy of Burgundy made up of several counties. Many cities were born during this period, such as Dijon, the old ducal capital whose perfectly preserved historical center testifies to the power of the Dukes of Burgundy, power that still echoes through Dijon’s palace its architecture and its ancient walls. Clamecy, the area’s wood capital, shelters the old town of the Counts de Nevers. The urban resurgence of the medieval era also resulted in many small cities such as Noyers-sur-Serain, Semur-sur-Auxois and Flavigny. It was also in this region that were born the great monastic reform movements of the Middle Ages, giving rise to an intense spiritual, artistic and intellectual tradition of which many monuments still speak today. Cluny held a prevalent place and had a significant Roman heritage both religious and military. In the same way, the historical center of Mason and its Saint-Vincent basilica, Sens and its Cathedral, and Paray -le Monial and its basilica all date from the Roman times, between 10th and the 12th centuries. Lastly, Autun had great influence, and several sites of the area are classified world heritage sites by UNESCO, such as the cisterienne abbey of Fontenay and Vezelay that was a major meeting place for the pilgrims on the road to Saint-Jacques-of-Compostelle.
Geographically, Burgundy is characterized by a patchwork landscape, rich in diverse natural sites. The greatest part of the territory is at an average altitude varying between 150 and 600 meters and is divided between agricultural landscapes (60 %) and forests (32%): In the north are sedimentary plains among which is the Sénonais, a chalky plain irrigated by the Yonne river, and the country of Othe, a forest plate covered with clays and sands. Its makes up low Burgundy, along with the limestone plateaus of Auxerre and Tonnerrois. South of the Yonne lies the solid granite mass of Morvan, covered with forests and strewn with lakes (Lake Setton) and with slate villages. Here nature is preserved by a regional natural reserve where visitors can explore unusual landscape features like peat bogs. There are also local handicrafts and agricultural products to discover. This area of the Burgundy is characterized by a dynamic and powerful agriculture, specialized in oilseeds and grains. In the east, ancient Jurassic plates cover the major part of the land with a varied terrain with elevations up to 600 meters. To the southeast of the gold Coast, the plain extends. Here runs the Saone and its tributaries, which connect the Parisian basin and the Rhone; its well-fed meadows and its open fields characterize the area. The river is navigable and offers multiple possibilities of river-based activities. The old Gallo-Roman ports like Chalon, Auxonne and Mâcon follow one another along the river, and add cultural interest to the landscape. The southwestern district of the Gold Coast is attached to Morvan, with Saulieu being the entry point. In this territory, the wine growing for which Burgundy is so well known is the principal agricultural activity. This area produces such world-famous vintages as Côte de Beaune (the town of Beaune is dedicated to all kinds of wine-related pursuits) and Nuits-Saint-Georges. In the west, the Nièvre borders the Eastern part of the Central Solid mass, the mountainous zone of Morvan of which Château-Chinon is the historical capital. The region joins the Parisian basin and presents a diverse landscape, from rocky plates and woodland foothills to vine-covered slopes and abrupt peaks. The Loire, last wild Europe River, runs through the towns of Digoin, Decize and Nevers and is connected to the Seine by several canals. To the south, the Saone-et-Loire district bears the name of the rivers that cross it. Here stand the mounts of Charolais and of Brionnais, with its high pasture country where the famous Charolais beef is raised. The mountains of Mâcon and the limestone peaks of the Beaujolais region are famous for their vineyards and the wines they produce. Considered a primary crossroads for its network of roads, rivers and rail systems, Burgundy is virtually unavoidable whether traveling from the north or the south. But why would anyone wish to bypass Burgundy? With all its riches: the highest quality vineyards, its diverse landscapes and natural sites and its fascinating history represented so well in beautiful chateaux and monuments, Burgundy is an ideal place for discoveries, exploration and activities of all kinds.
Brioude, the “sweet spot” of the Auvergne
December 22, 2007
Home to a Romanesque basilica, an historic town full of charm and culture and a river running with fish and fun, Brioude is well worth a visit.
Brioude (population 8,000) is nestled in the Haute-Loire department in the southern part of the Auvergne region, on the banks of the Allier river. Pilgrims along the road to St Jacques de Compostelle found Brioude a welcome respite. The town still exudes a calm and unhurried charm. No wonder it is still called “Broude La Douce” or “Sweet Brioude”. Brioude was not always such a peaceful setting; it was besieged and captured by the Goths in 532, and later the Burgundians, the Saracens and the Normans. For a thousand years, Brioude was home to an order of canons or knights sworn to protect and defend the remains of St Julien, the area’s patron.
What is there to see and do in Brioude?
The Basilica of St. Julien, the largest Romanesque church in the Auvergne region, is indisputably the town’s central attraction, and has been since the 11th and 12 centuries when it was erected. In fact, the ground on which it stands has been sacred since the 4th century when the original church stood on this spot. The beautiful and impressive structure that survives today boasts colorful frescoes, ornate capitals, its original wood-and-leather doors and intricately patterned paved floors. The medieval Dean’s Residence (Hotel du Doyen) that once housed church staff is now home to Brioude’s tourist office. In the great room on the first floor, visitors can find a spectacular painted ceiling dating back to the 13 th century. It’s a veritable catalog of heraldic emblems with over 400 crests of 156 different types of design—some geometric, others showing plants or animals real and imaginary. The building will soon host a permanent exhibit on the history of Brioude and of the Hotel du Doyen and its famous ceiling. The 15th c. Maison de Mandrin with its half-timbered façade and rotating art exhibit is also worth a visit, as is the Musee de la Dentelle, a paean to lacemaking, a local handicraft. Information plates, displayed around the quaint historical center, point out Brioude’s main historical sites. For sporting types, Brioude offers many varied leisure activities, from walking and cycling trails to horseback riding, dirt biking and fishing. 24 types of fish can be caught in the area’s rivers, including salmon, which were once so prevalent that Brioude was nicknamed “the Salmon Capital”. The town now hosts the Maison du Saumon a de la Rivière, the only salmon aquarium in Europe. Nature lovers can enjoy canoeing, kayaking, camping and swimming along the beautiful, pristine Allier river. Further afield, discover the lovely villages around Brioude, such as Lamothe, a medieval village complete with a castle, and Lavadieu, dubbed “one of the most beautiful villages in France”
The Tourist Office of Brioude is your starting point for exploring all the history and natural charm this ancient town and the Auvergne region has to offer. Here you’ll find all the information you’ll need on the history and culture of Brioude and the Auvergne, as well as recommendations on local hotels and restaurants, B&Bs and farmhouses where you’ll be able to savor all the local flavors and hospitality. You’ll also learn the best local providers of sporting experiences like horseback riding, fishing and dirt-biking. Visitors can find out here about unique cultural events, handicraft fairs and art exhibitions in the area, and activites for the whole family. Whether your tastes run to history, architecture or the great outdoors, little “Brioude la douce” is a sweet place to visit. And the Tourist Office of Brioude has everything you need to make your stop a memorable and enjoyable one.
Services
- Brioude Accommodations and Dining
- Sports and Leisure in Brioude
- Brioude’s Cultural Heritage
- Family Fun in Brioude
- Arts and Crafts in Brioude
- What’s on Right Now in Brioude
Le Doyenné, place Lafayette
43100 BRIOUDE
France
Tel. : + 33 (0)4.71.74.97.49
Fax : +33 (0)4.71.74.97.87
Email : info@ot-brioude.fr
Web : http://en.ot-brioude.fr
The Brittany region of France
December 17, 2007
Brittany is a peninsula on the western edge of France. Its four districts of Côtes d’Armor, (district 22), le Finistère (29), l’Ile-et-Villaine (35) and le Morbihan (56) extend over 27,208 square kilometers and are home to 2,906,197 inhabitants.
Famous for being one of the main megalithic sites in Europe, Brittany is bursting with monoliths, dolmens (the three-stone formations best known from England’s Stonehenge) and other archaeological treasures that bear witness to the presence of civilization during the first Neolithic era. Home later to several Celtic tribes during the Gallic period, it wasn’t until communities from the British Isles moved in, bringing their culture, language and way of life, that Brittany got its current name.
Brittany’s location and its broad coastline made it the unwilling host to numerous hostile invasions over the centuries, resulting in the many granite military edifices, castles and fortified towns Brittany is known for today. In fact, Brittany boasts approximately 4000 castles, manors, mansions and estates built over the course of its history. Finally, the rich religious heritage of Brittany echoes through its multitude of abbeys and Roman churches which speak of the piety of Bretons during the religious revival of the 9th Century.
This land of history but also of legend – think Merlin the Magician and Tristan & Isolde – is marked by a contrast between its coastal regions, l’Armor, with its rugged beaches, and the Argoat, the inland area with its rural countryside.
Surrounded with water on three sides, Brittany boasts 2700 km of coastline, more than any other region in France, as well as the most islands (over 790), giving it natural riches to match its historic ones.
The shores of Brittany are dotted with alternating beaches and capes, boulder formations and cliffs. Each of its islands and islets offers something unique, with its own flora, fauna and character.
The beaches have different characters too, distinguished by their look and their nearby towns. In the north, the emerald coast is home to the beautiful medieval town of Dinan, the cobblestone alleyways of St-Malo, the embankments of Dinard and the fishing port of Erquy. This is also where you’ll find cape Fréhel and its cliffs 70m cliffs that offer an unmatched view of La Manche, and further away the town of saint-Brieuc, the capital of the Côtes d’Armor. Near Trebeurden, the coastline is known for being the most wild and unspoiled in all Brittany, home to sand dunes, marshes and rugged terrain. In the Finistère area, the cliffs of the island of Ouessan face Brest. Totally devastated by the Great War, the town has been rebuilt and is known now for its young and dynamic character, as well as for being the European center for oceanography and all science and technology associated with the sea.
All of Brittany’s varied terrains and beaches harbor a rich diversity of flora and fauna that thrills nature enthusiasts and bird lovers the world over. Besides the aforementioned 2700 m of coastline, there are also 600 km of canals and rivers crisscrossing Brittany, making the region the ideal destination for all sorts of water-based activities.
The inland area of Brittany is marked by its deeply rural nature. Between its fields and pastures, forests and hamlets, its back-country is a vast green countryside, where the economy relies largely on agriculture and food production. Once a network of hedgerows, the area saw a reorganization of its land parcels in the 1960s that allowed for the modernization of its farming practices and made it the number one agricultural region in France.
The mountain range on Brittany’s only land border rises to a height of 388 meters and is made up of an alignment of mountains: the mountains of Arée, the Olandes de Méné and les Montagnes Noires or Black Mountains. A large area of Brittany is protected and preserved in the Parc Naturel Régional d’Armorique, with 4000 km of hiking trains and bike paths that give visitors a chance to experience all the natural diversity of Brittany at close range.
Dotted with towns steeped in art and history such as Rennes, Fougères and Guingamp, Brittany is especially rich in its busy calendar of cultural events. Visitors and residents alike can revel in traditional festivals and holidays of all kinds, such as the le Festival de Cornouailles (the French word for “Cornwall”, the British equivalent), Celtic Nights, les Nocturiales and the Eastern Inter-Celtic Festival.
The Champagne-Ardenne region of France
December 16, 2007
The Champagne-Ardenne is an area of northeastern France which is home to
1 342 363 inhabitants and sits on 25 606 km2. Located approximately 1h30 of Paris, it shares a border with Belgium and is composed of 4 districts: The Aube (10), the Ardennes (08), Haute-Marne (52) and the Marne (51).
This area has a remarkable historical heritage that dates back to the Neolithic era. There are also a number of tombs and cemeteries from Gallic times, as well as echoes of the Gallo-Roman period such as the site of Andilly-in-Bassigny. Rheims, in particular, was the largest and most populous city north of Rome and was an important cultural crossroads for this period. Its magnificent cathedral, classified now as an historic landmark by UNESCO, where Clovis was baptized at the dawn of the Middle Ages. This began Rheims Cathedral’s long tradition as the site the consecration of French kings up until Charles X.
From 12th to the 14th century, the area knew a period of luxury and plenty due to its markets and fairs. The medieval city of Troyes, with its paved lanes and its half-timbered houses, still bears the earmarks of these prosperous times, when traveling merchants came from afar to trade rich silk textiles and objects of silver and gold in a pervasive carnival atmosphere. The area’s wealth required a good deal of military defense in the form of castles, citadels and fortified towns, as today’s fascinating ruins of Montcornet, Linchamps Sedan and Day still attest. The area’s religious heritage is well documented, since each village had its own its church. Whether fortified like a castle as was the church in Thiérache, Roman in style like those of Vignory and Machault, or Gothic like the splendid basilica Saint-Urbain de Troyes, each one has its own unique character. Cities as Châlons-on-champagne preserve rare jewels religious architecture, such as the Cathedral Saint-Etienne (St. Stephen’s Cathedral), Notre-Dame-en Vaux, named a national historic monument by UNESCO, the Saint-Alpin church and St. John’s church. And even the small rural churches have special charms and personalities that vary according to times of their birth, such as the amazing wood-paneled churches of Mathaux, Chauffour-lès-Bailly or Soulaines-Dhuys.
The Champagne-Ardenne area was also the scene of great destruction during the Hundred Years War, religious wars through the ages and, more recently, two world wars. Rheims and its cathedral made history yet again by hosting the ceremony of reconciliation between Germany and France. Nevertheless, the dual nature suggested by the name of the area has less to do with its history than with its geography. The administrative district was created from the fusion of two regions: the Ardennes, Champagne. The landscapes vary from North to the South and East to West. The North is occupied by the ancient land mass of the Ardennes, flaky metamorphic rock plates whose altitude varies between 400 and 700 meters, covered mainly by forest land. The Meuse and Semoy rivers run through the area, winding through in steep valleys, overlooked by vertiginous cliffs. The northern landscape is also characterized by the green meadows and fertile hedges of Thiérache, as well as the tall woods of Argonne.
In the west, the Champagne-Ardenne is bordered by the tertiary plateaus of Tadernois and Brie. The heart of Champagne’s vineyard country extends from here to the marshy plains in the south, the base of the Mountain of Rheims and Côtes des Bars. The production and export of Champagne trumpeted the reputation of the province to the whole world. The chalky earth gives a special, unique flavor to this rare, golden and gently sparkling wine whose name is synonymous with celebration. The “Champagne route”, in which approximately 80 local vintners take part, makes it easy for visitors to explore the secrets of this refined beverage.
In the central area, the ground is calcite and arid. The vast chalky plains were drained of the lime that makes up the crumbling hills of the east coast. The area became reforested and today grows crops of various grains and beets.
In the south and the east, the terrain changes. The clay-rich ground is moist and dotted with ponds. From the calcareous rock plate of Langres to the thick forests of Argonne, the area is wooded and good for raising livestock. The Marne, the Aube, and the Meuse have their sources here, giving the south of Argonne the name of “land of the lakes”. Water (100 km2 of lakes and other bodies of water) and forest (3000 km2) make up most the area giving rise to a large diversity of fauna and a flora as well as many leisure activities. With three artificial lakes tailor –made for water-sport enthusiasts, river-filled valleys with spectacular scenery, more than 635 km of inland waterways, and approximately 10 000 hectares of other lakes and bodies of water, the Ardenne Champagne region is an the place to go for all kinds of water-based sports and activities. In the same way, the remarkable natural richness of the area is perfect for exploration and all kinds of excursions, especially given its two Parcs Naturels Régionaux. (Natural Reserve Regional Parks) or PNR.
The PNR of the Eastern Forest, created in 1970 and which sits on 70 000 hectares, is a protected area which comprises a mosaic of unique landscapes representative of the area: the rich, moist land of Champagne on one side and Champagne’s chalky terrain on the other, as well as a set of characteristic rock plateaus, plains and valleys. This amazing territory which harbors immense reservoir lakes within its deep forests, gives visitors a vast sampling of varied fauna and the typical architectural heritage of the Champagne region.
The other great national preserve, the PNR of the Mountain of Rheims, created in 1976, extends over 50 000 hectares between Rheims and Epernay and offers a panorama of gorgeous landscapes from forests to vineyards. Situated on the highest promontory of Ile –de-France, it’s made up of small villages and hamlets, and it preserves a singular animal, vegetable and mineral heritage. Along a 3 km trail visitors can discover one of these marvels, unique in all of Europe: the ancient beech trees of the forest of Verzy.
The area Champagne-Ardenne offers visitors a whole panoply of landscapes, historic buildings and original sights across its changing and varied landscape. Whether one considers its green valleys and majestic forests or its famous bubbly namesake, Champagne-Ardenne boasts many delightful riches indeed.
Region of Lower Normandy in France
December 12, 2007
Lower Normandy is the western part of the ancient province of Normandy. Created in 1956, it has a population of 1,422,193 inhabitants and covers 17,568 square kilometers. The region, whose county seat is Caen, has three departments: Calvados (14), Orne (61), Manche (50).
The province, originally inhabited by Celtic tribes, was conquered by the Romans in 51 BC. It was then divided into several cities such as Vieux-la-Romaine, and today many traces of that period can be found around Caen, Lisieux or Bayeux. With the fall of the Roman Empire the area was taken over by the Franks and was subsequently taken into the Carolingian Empire. As from the eight century it was devastated by various invasions, notably by the Vikings, then by the 100 years war and the wars of religion. The Middle Ages left their mark on several towns such as the ancient mediaeval city of Falaise and the famous Mont Saint-Michel, which has been an important place of pilgrimage ever since that time and today is a major tourist attraction.
It was in the twentieth century that Lower Normandy took its place in international history, as the Allied forces landed to liberate Europe from the Germany occupation. These Norman beaches were the site of ferocious fighting that was to prove decisive for the future of France and the rest of of Europe. The cities of Saint-Lô and Caen, among others, were devastated and more than half a century later the beaches still bear the battle scars: bomb craters, concrete blockhouses and underground shelters. There are a number of museums devoted to the landings, such as the Musée du Mur de l’Atlantique at Ouistreham and the Musée du Radar at douvres-la-Délivrande. The Mémorial de Caen, created as a cultural center dedicated to peace is a now a magnet for visitors, like the many military cemeteries such as Colleville-sur-mer, near Omaha Beach.
In addition to the wealth of its past and its historical heritage, Lower Normandy also reaps the benefit of a perfect position between the sea and the French capital, making it a major center for trade and meetings. Bordered by the English Channel the region has a variety of beautiful coastal landscapes.
To the North, from the mouth of the Seine to the mouth of the river Orne, is the Côte Fleurie (the blossom coast), with its sandy beaches, flower lined terraces and fabulous villas that provide the setting for a highly sophisticated social life. Towns such as Deauville or Honfleur, with casinos and luxury hotels, gala evenings and festivals are particular favorites with Parisians.
The Mother of Pearl Coast runs from Ouistrham to Sainte-Marie-du-Mont and its name comes from the huge expanses of pale sand, sometimes broken by chalk cliffs. These beaches, called Sword, Gold, Omaha or Utah, were the scene of the Normandy landings and numerous museums, military cemeteries and the famous artificial harbour of Arromanches all bear the marks of this period of history. As for the beaches, they are now given over to seasonal tourism and are ideal for a variety of water sports.
The Cotentin peninsula has wild cliffs, barren moors and wetlands to the north and sandy beaches to the west. Protected from the wind and warmed by the Gulf Stream, this part of the coast has a sprinkling of family style seaside resorts such as Barneville-Carteret, Pirou or Granville, and ends at the famous Mont Saint-Michel.
Inland, the typical Norman countryside is one of grazing cows, apple orchards, woods and forests – peaceful landscapes which in turn are divided into various districts, each with its own personality.
The Cotentin, between Mont Saint-Michel and the Pont de Normandie, has a unique rustic charm. Between the barren moors and the wetlands, the sharp contrast of the valley of Vire and the rolling hills of Coutances, the countryside is at its most beautiful in the Regional Park of the Marais du Cotentin and Bessin.
South of the river Orne, between Domfront and Alençon, the last foothills of the Armoricain Massif (mountain range) are timeworn slopes covered in woods: beech, oak and pine trees spread over more than 24,000 hectares.
Slightly to the East are the undulating landscapes of the Perche. This succession of wooded crests and slopes has preserved an important historic heritage of Renaissance manors and country houses. Nature is displays its beauties and is protected in in a National park.
On the way back to Calvados there is one steep valley after another. Between Vire and Aunay-sur-Odon, the rivers and wonderful panoramas make these woods particular favorites of fisherman and hikers.
The wild landscapes continue into the Orne Valley, known as Swiss Normandy. Here the high cliffs and fast flowing river waters are for climbing, canoeing, fishing or hiking. Finally the Auge district is notable for its rugged terrain, crossed by plateaus and steep slopes, valleys and glens. The Auge is a region of stock breeding and apple orchards, attracting those who want peaceful walks in a countryside of contrasting colors.
Lower Normandy has more to offer than its beautiful scenery and attractive beaches. It is home to a rich and vibrant culture It can even pride itself on having it own regional language which is still very much in use today. Similarly it has preserved its literary culture: the region was the cradle of such famous writers as Guy de Maupassant, Marcel Proust and Gustave Flaubert.
Looking for a rental apartment in Paris? Luxury apartment rentals in Paris on the beautiful Ile Saint Louis are the answer.
December 6, 2007
A honeymoon in Paris or any other Paris vacation is best with a luxury furnished apartment on the ideally situated Ile Saint Louis in the heart of Paris’s historic center. Whether looking for a short term paris rental or a weekly paris rental, you will appreciate the details that give Ile Saint Louis the reputation that it deserves.
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What is a luxury apartment rental in Paris like?
A Paris luxury apartment must meet certain standards. You Paris luxury apartment must be situated in an historic location like Ile Saint Louis. For your Paris vacation to be sublime, your rental apartment must incorporate traditional French decoration. For your Paris honeymoon to be a once in a liftime experience your Paris furnished apartment must be modernly equipped. The company that manages your luxury apartment rental must be serious about making your Paris vacation go as smoothly as possible. It must be able to inform you of upcoming events and local customs in order to make your Paris vacation complete. Now that you have found a selection a luxury apartments in Paris, you need to make your final choice before taking off for the Paris vacation that you deserve.
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Guest Apartment Services Paris
If you are looking for a luxury apartment rental on Ile Saint Louis or another historic district for your Paris vacation or Paris honeymoon, Guest Apartment Services Paris, www.guestapartment.com, is the best choice to make your Paris vacation a dream vacation.
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9 Quai de Bourbon, Ile Saint Louis
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